Delaware vs Nevada LLC: Which is Better?
The ultimate guide to choosing the right state for your LLC
Choosing between Delaware and Nevada for your LLC formation is one of the most important decisions for your startup. Both states offer unique advantages, but which one is right for you? Let's break it down.
Quick Comparison Table
| Factor | Delaware | Nevada |
|---|---|---|
| Formation Cost | $90 | $425 |
| Annual Fee | $300 | $350 + $200 business license |
| State Income Tax | None for out-of-state | None |
| Privacy | Members disclosed | High privacy protection |
| Court System | ⭐ Chancery Court (best) | Standard courts |
| VC Friendly | ✅ Preferred by VCs | ❌ Less common |
| Best For | Venture-backed startups, corporations | Privacy-focused businesses |
Delaware: The Startup Standard
Why Delaware?
More than 60% of Fortune 500 companies and 90% of U.S. venture-backed startups are incorporated in Delaware. There's a reason for this dominance.
Delaware Advantages
🏛️ Court of Chancery
Delaware's Court of Chancery is a specialized business court with 200+ years of corporate case law. Judges (not juries) decide cases quickly and predictably. This matters immensely when disputes arise.
💰 VC Preference
Venture capitalists overwhelmingly prefer Delaware entities. If you're seeking venture funding, Delaware is virtually required. VCs are familiar with Delaware law and may require reincorporation if you're not already there.
📚 Well-Established Law
Delaware has the most comprehensive and predictable body of corporate law in the U.S. Nearly any legal question has precedent, reducing uncertainty.
🚀 Fast Formation
Delaware processes LLCs quickly, often within hours for expedited filings. The Division of Corporations is efficient and business-friendly.
Delaware Disadvantages
- Registered Agent Required: Must pay for a registered agent service (~$100-300/year)
- Franchise Tax: $300 annual minimum tax, can increase with more members
- Public Information: Manager/member names are public record
- Foreign Qualification: If operating in another state, must register there too (added cost)
Nevada: The Privacy Haven
Why Nevada?
Nevada offers strong privacy protections and no state income tax, making it attractive for certain business models.
Nevada Advantages
🔒 Superior Privacy
Nevada doesn't require disclosure of member or manager names in public filings. Only the registered agent is public. Excellent for those prioritizing anonymity.
💸 No State Income Tax
Nevada has no corporate income tax, personal income tax, or franchise tax on income. This matters if you're operating primarily in Nevada.
🛡️ Asset Protection
Nevada offers strong charging order protection, making it difficult for creditors to access LLC assets. Considered one of the best states for asset protection.
👥 No Information Sharing
Nevada doesn't share information with the IRS automatically. Still must file federal taxes, but adds a layer of state privacy.
Nevada Disadvantages
- Higher Formation Costs: $425 initial filing fee vs Delaware's $90
- Annual Fees: $350 annual list + $200 business license = $550/year
- Not VC-Friendly: VCs may require reincorporation to Delaware
- Less Legal Precedent: Fewer court cases mean less predictability
- Registered Agent Required: Similar to Delaware, must pay for service
Which Should YOU Choose?
Choose Delaware If:
- ✅ You plan to raise venture capital
- ✅ You want established legal precedent
- ✅ You're building a high-growth startup
- ✅ You may go public (IPO) someday
- ✅ You want the best business court system
- ✅ Lower annual costs matter to you
Choose Nevada If:
- ✅ Privacy is your top priority
- ✅ You won't seek VC funding
- ✅ You operate primarily in Nevada
- ✅ Asset protection is critical
- ✅ You're okay with higher fees
- ✅ You're in real estate or wealth management
What About Your Home State?
🏠 Don't Overlook Your Home State
For many small businesses, forming an LLC in your home state is the best choice:
- Lower Cost: No registered agent fees, no foreign qualification
- Simplicity: Easier to manage, file, and maintain
- Local Courts: Familiar with local business laws and practices
- One Set of Fees: Don't pay Delaware + your home state fees
Bottom Line: If you're not raising VC money and don't need maximum privacy, your home state is probably best.
Cost Comparison Over 5 Years
5-Year Total Cost Estimate
Delaware LLC (5 years)
- Formation: $90
- Registered Agent (5 years @ $200/yr): $1,000
- Franchise Tax (5 years @ $300/yr): $1,500
- Total: ~$2,590
Nevada LLC (5 years)
- Formation: $425
- Registered Agent (5 years @ $200/yr): $1,000
- Annual List + Business License (5 years @ $550/yr): $2,750
- Total: ~$4,175
Home State (Example: California)
- Formation: $70
- Annual Fee (5 years @ $20/yr): $100
- Franchise Tax (5 years @ $800/yr): $4,000
- Total: ~$4,170
Note: Varies by state. Some states have lower fees.
Real-World Examples
🚀 Tech Startup (SaaS Company)
Best Choice: Delaware
Why: Planning to raise Series A in 12-18 months. VCs will require Delaware. Court of Chancery protects investors and founders. Worth the extra cost.
🏠 Real Estate Investment LLC
Best Choice: Nevada (or Wyoming)
Why: Privacy protection shields owners. Strong asset protection laws. No plans for outside investors. Won't go public.
🛠️ Local Service Business (Plumbing, Law Firm, Consulting)
Best Choice: Home State
Why: Operating locally, no VC funding planned, simpler and cheaper to maintain in home state. No benefit to out-of-state formation.
📱 E-commerce Business
Best Choice: Depends on growth plans
Why: If bootstrapping, home state works. If planning to raise institutional capital or exit to PE, choose Delaware.
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Final Recommendation
For 90% of venture-backed startups: Choose Delaware. It's the industry standard for good reason. The legal infrastructure, investor familiarity, and court system outweigh the slightly higher costs.
For privacy-focused businesses with no VC plans: Consider Nevada. The anonymity and asset protection are valuable, but only if you're not seeking institutional funding.
For local service businesses: Stick with your home state. It's simpler, cheaper, and there's no benefit to out-of-state formation for most small businesses.
💡 Pro Tip:
You can always reincorporate later if your situation changes. Many startups begin in their home state and move to Delaware when raising their first institutional round.